Solving problem of elctrodynamic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Taking care of issue of elctrodynamic - Assignment Example As in the past, the method for deciding the Greens work is to part. The district of enthusiasm for to two sections (one on each side of the perception point), and separate arrangements of the Laplace condition that fulfill the limit states of each locale, and afterward join the two arrangements at the source point with the end goal that their qualities coordinate however the primary subordinate (in whichever measurement we picked sides) has a limited brokenness. The arrangement in the main area must be acceptable down to which avoids the in term and the negative forces of p. Be that as it may, these terms might be remembered for the answers for area in runner up. In independently districts, the arrangement must evaporate at which avoids the cos terms Consequently when the electromagnetic unsettling influence has arrived at the inception, the molecule has gone the extent that the electromagnetic aggravation did, however the other way, so it is presently twice as a long way from the beginning as it was the point at which the aggravation we are a few seconds ago inclination was created. The electric fields don't rely upon the unprimed factors and come out of the integrals, which was the purpose of the Taylor arrangements development. After a little control, we perceive the integrals that are left as the dipole second and quadrupole minutes d) If, rather than the semi-old style charge thickness utilized over, the electron in the 2p state was portrayed by a roundabout Bohr circle of sweep , pivoting with the change recurrence w0, what might the anticipated force be? Express your answer in indistinguishable units from to a limited extent b and assess the proportion of the forces numerically. b) We presently need to figure the ï ¬ elds from the possibilities. This is for the most part straight forward, yet repetitive, polynomial math. We have to recollect that the dipole second is assessed at the hindered time, so that there is a certain time reliance in p (t0) a) Starting with the Proca Lagrangian thickness (12.91) and following a similar methodology concerning the electro

Freedom :: Essays Papers

Opportunity School. It shouts opportunity. You design and get ready for quite a long time and settle on choices that will influence an amazing remainder. You get your room together and move it several miles from your controlling guardians. This is it; opportunity finally. No more curfews, no more standards, not any more secondary school â€Å"mystery meat† day, and not any more exhausting old neighborhood. No compelling reason to stress over cash, there’s a lot of it. Your folks are going to help pay for your everyday costs and your grant and credit will get you through the educational cost and charges. Everything will be great. The principal week or so subsequent to moving into your new domain, be it a dormitory or condo, you understand how uncomfortable it feels to be away from an incredible familiarities before the move. You begin to miss the easily overlooked details. You wish that the roof fan made a similar shaking clamor that your fan at home made. You want to be ready to here the crickets outside around evening time rather than uproarious neighbors or flat mates. It doesn’t as appear to be flawless being in school as it did in your creative mind. School can be a fun and energizing piece of your life. In any case, fun and energy generally cost cash. You need to pay for film tickets, the late races to Taco Bell, tidbits, pop, and all the additional items you need to finish your new residence with. Cash is difficult to find in school. You go through the vast majority of your day in classes and if your folks have chosen to not give you loads of cash, you invest most evenings working part-energy. Working while at the same time going to class isn't fun in any way. It leaves you with brief period to contemplate or complete schoolwork. Also, the brief period you have is for the most part in the early hours of the morning, contingent upon how late you keep awake. In any case, you need to work so as to purchase the things you need and to have the option to eat out as opposed to eating the dormitory food (which is astounding similarly as terrible as secondary school lunch). Something else school can do to an individual is independent them from a sweetheart or sweetheart. Envision going through consistently with an individual while you were in secondary school and afterward up and leaving one day.

Let Me Twitter Dat - Rocking Twitter Anthem [VIDEO]

Let Me Twitter Dat - Rocking Twitter Anthem [VIDEO] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Let Me Twitter Dat Rocking Twitter Anthem [VIDEO]Updated On 22/10/2011Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Twitter VideoShort URL : http://hbb.me/12K1KAu CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogQuite recently I found the above video in YouTube and I was really freaked out. It is created by passionate Twitter User and Addict, American Comedian Andy Milonakis.He did that along with Kool Kojak, another Twitter user and icon. Believe me, this song is really rocking and freaking. You can check the video for more. Let Me Twitter Dat will the Twitter Anthem forever, I guess.It is going to rock the entire Twittosphere. Cheers!READSkype 5.0 Unleashed With Facebook Integration

Womens Relationships And Sandra Cisenerors Only Daughter

How woman are portrayed, and how they are oppressed of power, has been a hot topic for a long while. Although the situation for women has significantly improved, men and women are unfortunately still today not seen as equal. In this essay, two stories are going to be compared and analyzed to describe how two different authors portray women’s power in their respective stories. In Sandra Cisenerors Only Daughter, she writes about the life of a girl living with six brothers and her parents. The author describes the difficulties of the main character constantly being undermined by both her father and brothers. Her brothers do not want to spend time with her because of her gender and her father often refers to her as a boy in the story. The†¦show more content†¦Each time, my father would seek out the parish priest in order to get a tuition break, and complain or boast: ’’I have seven sons.’’ He meant siete hijos, seven children, but he translate d it as ’’sons.’’ ’’I have seven sons.’’ To anyone who would listen. (Quoted in Only Daughter, page 1-2) This quotation shows that the author undermines the woman in the story as she is neglected by her brothers because they do not want to spend time with her and feel that it would be embarrassing to do so. Her father also undermines her by calling her a boy whenever he mentions his children to other people. However, in Joyce Carol Oates text, the main character is also undermined by her family, but the description of how she suffers unfair treatment is clearer and richer in details compared to Sandra Cisneros Only Daughter. In a conversation by the main character Connie and her mother in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been the author gives several types of ways that Connie becomes undermined: ’’Stop gawking at yourself. Who are you? You think you’re so pretty?’’ ’’Why don’t you keep your room clean like your sister? How’ve you got your hair fixed - what the hell stinks? Hair spray? You don’t see your sister using that junk.’’ (Quoted in Where Are

Swot Analysis Of Alibuba In China - 1093 Words

Introduction: In the year 2016, an e-commerce giant held a one-day sales bonanza that outsold Black Friday and Cyber Monday at all US retailers combined. It was not Amazon’s Prime Day; it was Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba’s â€Å"Singles’ Day Holiday,† in November of 2016, where approximately $17.8 billion worth of goods were sold, according to Business Insider (http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-prime-day-vs-alibaba-singles-day-2017-7). Alibaba, founded in 1999 by Jack Ma to connect Chinese manufacturers to buyers, has grown into an e-commerce giant with a portfolio of innovative smaller companies working within it. However, the fact that a vast majority of their revenue is generated in China (83% of their revenue from Chinese commerce†¦show more content†¦This is partially motivated by Ma’s acknowledgement that â€Å"the Chinese economy is slowing and that the company s explosive gains in revenue and user additions in China have slowed.† While the Chinese market may still have some growth potential, reaching these massive goals will require global expansion to new markets. The US has a population of well over 300 million, and according to Pew Research, in the year 2015, 84% of American adults used the internet regularly (http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/06/26/americans-internet-access-2000-2015/ ), compared to China’s tightly restricted internet. Thus, Alibaba would be wise to expand into this country full of technologically active potential users. Relatedly, American firms Amazon and eBay both once sought a greater share in the Chinese e-commerce Market. Examining these companies provides an interesting lens for Alibaba’s potential expansion into the United States, as these companies faced a similar culture shock between China and the US. eBay attempted this entry in 2004, but failed due not comprehending the needs and wants of Chinese consumers (http://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.uml.idm.oclc.org/doi/10 .1002/tie.21739/full ), while Amazon entered in 2004 by purchasing Joyo.com, a book and music vendor. Although Amazon did not flame out in the manner of eBay, its share of the Chinese e-commerce market has hovered down around 1.5%. Both Amazon and eBay encountered

Is Sociology Without Fear - 881 Words

Doing Sociology without Fear As we can see from their correspondence, Engels had introduced Marx to this kind of documentation, and indeed, he provided much detail from experience. If we consider Marx’s ethnographic gleanings from the Blue Books of the factory inspectors, and agree these update Engels’ Condition of the Working Class in England, as Engels accepts when not updating this work on its reissue, we can see from where the political imperative of research as workplace inquiry is inaugurated. We are still picking up new words and phrases to try and name the movements that will succeed that old moribund ruling class. We have not perhaps done as well as we might. The task of adequately naming the working day in the present conjuncture remains fraught. Considering that the subjectivities at stake in a formal or abstract analysis of the structure or composition of capitalism, or in any historically specific analysis of the movement of class struggle through a given period of capitalism, are all categories of a certain degree of co-constitutive embrace (no work without capital here). It would be good to remember that the â€Å"working class†, and indeed, the â€Å"social movements†, and of course, the â€Å"capitalists†, as well as, their agents and protectors in parliament and the army, and the various specific intermediate characters are all social beings. Social beings in ever-moving actual struggles are co-constituted through the mediating and alienating frame of commodityShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Principles Of Ethics1352 Words   |  6 Pagesreason, self-preservation and spirituality. Each one these sources contributed or dominated the moral values of society and therefore had different ideas on what was right and wrong. Many society used fear to instill goodness in the self and therefore the self may have acted in a manner of goodness out of fear. The self’s need to do good for the other can be influenced by various social factor and Levin as explores the origin of moral values from the level of an individual. Levinas believe that the moralRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Experience913 Words   |  4 Pages I pushed through my fear of not doing well enough and decided to try my best. The skills I learned in communicating with people whom English is a second language and understanding a culture completely foreign to my own are skills that I will retain for the rest of my teaching career. From my experiences and my cultural knowledge through Sociology, I have now known the importance of intertwining culture with history. I remember when I scheduled a meeting with my sociology professor, Rubà ©n RumbautRead MoreDurkheim s Theory Of Social Facts1071 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 1 Introduction to Sociology SO1005 Q) Critically evaluate Durkheim’s theory of ‘Social Facts’ and how might it be used for a study of contemporary society. In this essay, I will go on to examine Durkheim’s theory of social facts from his book and evaluate how might it be used in contemporary society, ‘The Rules of Sociological Method.’ Durkheim is one of the pioneers of the functionalism and is considered to be one of the founders of classic sociology. Durkheim states that the phraseRead MoreSimilarities Between The And Of Hinduism1673 Words   |  7 Pagesof conduct that is established from years ago. But people practice certain traditions or rituals as a means of gaining psychological benefits or sociological benefits. Psychology is the academic study of the mental functions of human beings and Sociology is the scientific study of human social behaviors. As a strong follower and believer of Hinduism I find myself falling victim of the psychological benefits. By practicing rituals I gain satisfaction at mind. Through different articles I hope toRead MoreImportance Of College Education750 Words   |  3 Pageschance and I happily utilize this opportunity to expand my knowledge and better my life. I haven’t had very much guidance when it comes to school because of my family background, but I still worked very hard my whole life to receive good grades, even without help and support, to get to where I am today. Living with health problems has also had a huge impact on my college experience. I developed a spinal deformity as a child and simple actions such as sitting still in the class room or while doing homeworkRead MoreThe Misunderstood Shark By Gregory Skomal1126 Words   |  5 Pagestwo fishermen that killed a â€Å"potential menace† (Skomal). His strong language evokes a creature. Most importantly, he uses the word à ¢â‚¬Å"potential†. We don’t know for a fact if the shark was out to seek harm or just innocently swimming around the ocean without any intentions. Flash forward to fifty years later, he shares a part he was involved in by rescuing a shark from the same area. These two contradicting events help support his argument about our attitudes toward the shark over the decades. SharkRead MoreCulture Is A Way Of Life875 Words   |  4 Pages What is Culture? Culture is a way of life. A societal heritage that is derived from language, religion, values, personal beliefs and even music. Without it their is no telling what the structure of our social forces may hold. According to Introduction to Sociology by OpenStax College, â€Å"Almost every human behavior, from shopping to marriage to expressions of feelings, is learned† (pg. 52). For example if a child is taught to show love, kindness, and compassion through the upbringing of his familyRead MoreEssay Sociology and Religion1158 Words   |  5 Pagessome experience with religion. Whether our parents are religious, our own religious views, or others who try and convert you to a religion, we have all come in contact with a religion. But what do sociology and religion have to do with each other? The answer to this question is that religion meets sociology in the affects that it has on an individual o r society (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 323). What is a religion? A religion is defined by Richard Schaefer as a unified system of beliefs andRead MoreCollective Behavior And Their Theories Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior and their theories. Collective behavior according to Smelser is relatively spontaneous and unstructured behavior of a group of people who are reacting to a common influence in an ambiguous situation. Another definition given in the book Sociology: Comprehensive edition indicates that collective behavior refers to relatively unplanned and relatively unstructured behavior by large numbers of individuals acting with or being influenced by other individuals. The characteristics of collectiveRead MoreSocial Stigma And Self Stigma Of Mental Illness1385 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will explore how public-stigma and self-stigma of mental illness hinders the willingness to seek professional help. In order to go about exploring the research question, using a combination of combining two social disciplines; psychology and sociology will help get a full understanding of the general idea. Psychology studies the functions of the human mind () which will help understand what goes through people’s heads when a social stigma is created and how it hinders them from seeking the help

Miles Davis All Blues free essay sample

Charlie Parker, eventually took Davis on as his sideman, mentoring him and introducing him to the other big Ames in Jazz music at the time. For a short time, Miles Davis attended the Jailbird School of Music in NY but he left to pursue his Jazz career. He played with many of the most famous Jazz musicians throughout his career, he put together the album Kind of Blue in New York. This album explores the concept of Modal Jazz and Davis felt that Jazz improvisations and solos were too dependent on changing complex chord sequences.Therefore, he took away this restrictive element by having the soloist improvise over modes or scales, without having to worry about the chords hanging underneath. This makes the song quite long, as the Improvisations went on for quite a while-This Is longer than most Jazz styles, including bebop and cool Jazz. It is also quite a bit more laid back and relaxed compared to other Jazz styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Miles Davis: All Blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Musicians The frontline instrument the trumpet is played by Miles Davis. The frontline instrument alto sax is played by Julian Cannonball, also the other frontline instrument tenor sax is played by Dearly John Chlorate. The Plano Is played by Bill Evans and the double bass Is played by Paul Chambers. Also the drums are played by Jimmy cob. Melody The melody is played by the frontline instruments, and is mostly improvised. The main melody or head and the solos are all played over the 12-bar blues chord sequence based on the notes of a mode. The Improvisations are ornamented and combine riffs together.Structure All Blues uses a head arrangement, a structure often found in Jazz. A head arrangement is a chord progression which is memorized (in the head) by the players. The head arrangement in All Blues is the 12-bar chord progression. Jazz players refer to chord progressions as changes. Each repetition of the 12-bar progression Is known as a chorus. In All Blues each of the soloists Improvises In the choruses Like Each of the main sections is introduced by a 4-bar riff. A riff is a short repeated pattern. bar intro (rhythm section) 4-bar riff (saxes and rhythm section) Head 1 (a 12 bar head with muted trumpet playing melody) Riff and head repeated Four 12-bar choruses for trumpet Four choruses for alto sax Four choruses for tenor sax Two choruses for piano One chorus (all instruments with trumpet now muted) Head repeated Coda (solo muted trumpet) 2 bar blues In the key of G this would be Here is the chord pattern used in All Blues 67 (17) Get-no (17) E flat (flat VIA) F (flat W) 66 (16) All Blues is based around a repeated 12-bar blues chord sequence or th e changes with a four-bar linked riff between each section. The 12- bar blues chord sequences is based on the following chords where each box represents one bar. Adding extra notes to a chord (as in bars 9 and 10 above) is known as extending or alternating a chord a feature used a lot in Jazz. The structure of All Blues is based on the updated 12-bar blues chord sequence, which is repeated 19 times in total. Solos The main ideas for the solos are scale and arpeggio patterns. There are ornamented melodies and can be chromatic at times.Also the solos are modal and has very fast, difficult passages that are hard to play and also are syncopated. There are also links between each solo. The Piano combing loses its trill so that focus can be on Davis and the drum beat changes in preparation for the solos. The Saxes play in all the links but drops out at the end for all the solos. The link before Addresss solo, the saxes dont play and Davis drops out. The link before Chlorates solo, Dearly drops out but otherwise its the same as the previous link.Lastly the link before Evans solo, Chlorate drops out but otherwise is also the same as the two previous links. Accompaniment While the frontline instruments have the main melody, the rhythm instruments coma underneath. Combing is short for accompaniment and the instruments will play a backing for the soloists to improvise over. They improvise on the chords of the 2 bar blues structure. Tonality All Blues is an example of modal Jazz this means that rather than relying on complicated chord patterns the harmony focuses on a mode or scale and the improvised solos are freer.Tempo The time signature is 6/4 throughout, This means that there are 6 crotchets,l beat notes per bar. The piece is a Jazz Waltz at the start, this tells the performers that it should be played with emphasis on the first of each 3 beats 4,5,6). Ornamentation To add an ornament to a note is to decorate it. Different ornaments are used in this piece. Here are trills in the intro played by the piano and bass. There are also mordents, here they have written it out as they would be played, but are sometimes written as a gig-gag line over the note. There are also structurally which are short grace note before the note, it is easy to spot as it is a smaller note than normal and has a line through the tail. Instrumentation more effect. Also the trumpet uses a mute a Harmon mute with the stem taken out so it can build up to its solo. This piece, being in a Jazz style, uses Jazz harmony, this means there are plenty of TTS and TTS chords.

Harlem Renaissance the Hip Hop Movement free essay sample

The Harlem Renaissance and the Hip-Hop Movement are a culmination of co- related cultural art forms that have emerged out of the black experience. White people understood black people more through their expression of art during both movements. Both movements brought about a broad cross-racial following and, ironically, in both instances brought about a better understanding of the black experience for white America. The bridge between Be-Bop and Hip-Hop was made by Quince Jones with the Back on the Block project; which featured such artists as Dizzied Gillespie, Miles Davis, Sarah Vaughn, Ella Fitzgerald, Divine Campbell, Ice Tea, Big Daddy Kane, AH B Sure, Barry White and many others. The artistic elements of both movements include literature, art, music, dance, musical theatre, film etc. Both movements were born out of a desire to find the best possible way of expressing their humanity.[l] The Harlem Renaissance The sasss usually stir up images of speakeasies and flappers, but for one group of Americans the decade became a time of rebirth known as the Harlem Renaissance. We will write a custom essay sample on Harlem Renaissance the Hip Hop Movement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Harlem Renaissance or Negro Renaissance is the term applied to the movement f Black Americans from the South to the North during the asses and asses. The Harlem Renaissance, which is also known as the Black Literary Renaissance and The New Negro Movement, began In the neighborhood of Harlem In New York City In which the spirituality and potential of the African-American community was articulated through deferent forms of artistic expression. The Harlem Renaissance was one generation removed from the Civil War. This time period coincided with black migration to the northern cities to look for employment opportunities that became available after World War I because these types of opportunities were not as deadly available to blacks In the South. In the Southern states there was a lack of freedom of expression for African Americans because it was generally demoralized by the Caucasian citizens of the South, with their repressive attitudes and mandates of the old Southern order (black art and other forms of creative expression In black culture was simply censored or manifested itself in an underground forum).The migration to the North, more specifically Harlem, led to African Americans finding an outlet for group expression and self determination as a means of achieving equality and civil rights. This era impacted literature (poetry and prose), music (jazz played in the notorious Cotton Club and elsewhere), visual arts (painting), and acting in musicals. In social clubs Like the Cotton Club. African Americans entertained on stage and waited the customers, while they catered only to white patrons. These white patrons would often travel to Harlem for the exotic entertainment. [2] Until the asss. Harlem was home mostly to Irish Immigrants. When they moved to the upper tip of Manhattan in the Indoor Section, however, the plentiful housing was made available cheaply, and became a magnet for the migrating blacks. Though racism metropolis for blacks. The scales of the economy were unbalanced based on race, so black people had to be creative. Although the Harlem Renaissance demonstrated the creation of a national black culture, during the Harlem Renaissance, African- Americans did not control their economic circumstances.As a result of their lack of control over rent policies, small businesses, banking, and mortgage loans, Harlem became a ghetto. [2] [3] To deal with the poverty that was very real, even before the Depression, Harlem neighbors would often host house rent parties in their railroad flats. Perhaps, considered the most innovative form of black entertainment and an institution created in response to the sorry reality that Harems inflated rents ($12 to $30 a month) were higher than in other areas of Manhattan.Salaries paid to African Americans were lower than those of their white counterparts, the average Harlem resident spent 40 percent of his or her income on rent and if it wasnt paid by Sunday, the landlord put the furniture out on the street on Monday. Rent parties allowed for the residents of Harlem and other poor ghettos to pay their rent on time and avoid eviction. The rent party also represented the way that African-Americans overcame the oppressive surroundings of the ghetto. For example, in Rent Party Jazz, written by William Miller, a Jazz musician gives a rent party in order to raise money for a certain family in need. In this way, rent parties not only assisted people in paying the rent, but it also helped the growth and development of Jazz as a music genre. Through Jazz music and the celebratory nature of the parties, a community was built. [3] [4] The Harlem Renaissance arguably lasted about 15 years and is said to have ended with the onset of the Great Depression. The European American infatuation with the Negro declined in the asses, in large part due to the collapse of the stock market. Also, the depression exposed the economic vulnerability of Harlem, given that much of the real estate in Harlem was owned by European Americans; and when the depression hit, African Americans lost their Jobs at faster rates than European Americans, caused foreclosures on mortgages, evictions from rental properties, and a depression and alienation from the American Dream that was expressed violently in the first modem race riot, the Harlem Riot of 1935. For mom, that riot symbolized that the optimism and hopefulness that had fueled the Harlem Renaissance was dead.The end of the Harlem Renaissance was a personal event occurring when he or she consciously disassociated from the movement. [4] The Hip-Hop Movement The Hip Hop Movement was born out of poverty in New York (more specifically the boroughs of NYC), racism in America, a need for a voice in the Civil Rights Movement, presence of the Black Panther Movement, declined importance of the Church, heroin/ crack epidemic, growing gang influence, loss of fathers in the home, loss of Jobs, loss f community support and an extreme feeling of hopelessness. Music is the most powerful means of human expression.It personifies love, anger, disapproval, happiness and life-experience; music speaks to us because it comes from us. Music allows us to express our feelings about life and it allows us to convey political messages. Each person, in each phase of the human experience in history has instinctively and systematically changed the music of the past to represent the realities of the present. In this century, black music, more specifically Hip Hop/Soul ND passion in such a way that the world had no other choice but to feel its power and be in awe of its brilliance.When one discusses the relationship between Hip- Hop music and the Harlem Renaissance we begin to see some similarities and some differences. [5] What do people think of when they hear the word hip-hop What do you think Usually people will think of a style of music, generally rap. Hip-hop, however, is more than Just music; it is a way of life, a culture. Hip hop as a cultural movement has gone through an independent sequence of movements or changes hat manifested itself in B-boning known as break dancing, free-styling, scratching, beat boxing, graffiti writing, Decaying and Emceeing.DC Cool Here is credited with originating Hip Hop in Bronx, New York. It started as an artistic commitment used to free the participant from oppressive social conditions in the African American, Afro- Caribbean and Latino American communities of New York City in the late asses (with the South Bronx being the epicenter meaning the very center of Hip-hop or the focal It was DC Africa Bumboat who outlined what he called the five liars of hip-hop culture Emceeing, Decaying, breakfasting, graffiti writing and knowledge.In 2003, the Oxford English dictionary added pat, Jaggy, dope, and breakable to the online updates of its dictionary. Slang terms like blind and baby mama are now so conversational that you can hear them spoken on the news. Clothing trends like tracksuits and hoodoos are no longer limited to rappers gear, but are worn by everyone. Other elements include beat boxing, hip hop fashion, and slang. Since first emerging in the Bronx, the lifestyle of hip hop culture has spread around the world. ] When hip hop music began to emerge, it was based around disc Jockeys that created rhythmic beats by looping breaks (small portions of songs emphasizing a percussive pattern) on two turntables, which is now more commonly referred to as sampling. This was later accompanied by rapping (a rhythmic style of chanting or poetry more formally in 16 bar measures or time frames) and beat boxing, a vocal technique mainly used to imitate percussive elements of the music and other tricks of the trade.An original form of dancing and particular styles of dress arose among followers of this genre of music. These elements experienced considerable refinement and development over the course of the history of the culture. Some rappers today use violence and other offensive subjects in the lyrics of their rap music. Gangster Rap is a form of rap expression that became popular during the late asss to mid asss with the insurgence of groups like NNW (Naggers with Attitude) from the west coast. Gangster rap would express hate towards police and women and glorified drugs and murder. This was the ultimate reason for the deaths of two of the greatest rappers of the hip-hop era, Tuba Shaker and Christopher Wallace known as The Notorious B.I. G. Since the deaths Gangster Rap has died down a bit but can still be heard on radio and seen video to date. However, recently there has been a lot more peaceful rap songs emerging because of very real subjects such as wars, poverty and terrorism subjects that everyone can relate to in times like these. [5] Hip-hop has changed dramatically since it originated in the early asss.It has changed from a way to express ones feelings into a business that has everything to do with making lots of money. Most of the lyrics in todays hip-hop music reflect lines about drugs, violence, and fashion, movies, literature (poetry), music, visual arts (painting), and acting. [9] Hip- hip is a multi-million dollar industry that changed the face of fashion. Russell Simmons is one of the most important businessman in the history of rap music. As co-founder of the Deaf Jam label, Simmons street-friendly demeanor and marketing as. Y helped bring hip-hop into the mainstream of American culture and mass media. Hes often been compared to Mouton trailblazer, Berry Gourd, but theres one age difference: Berry Gourd looked for ways to make the music that he was producing (RB) cross-over so that it would be considered respectable by pop audiences and mass media, Simmons ensured that his artists remained as uncompromising and as rebellious as possible. That attitude made hip-hop music of choice for a generation of teenagers simply by staying true to its roots. In fact it is a multi-cultural phenomenon that succeeded on its own terms, thereby, crossing over without making the effort to do so. Russell Simmons went from producing rap music to putting poetry and comedy on television and in theatres. 10] In 1999, Simmons sold the remainder of his 40 percent share of Deaf Jam to Universal Music Group for a reported 100 million dollars, staying on as a nominal chairman. He remains one of the most respected figures in the rap business, and continues to take an active interest in shaping the cultures future direction. 10] One of the many positive side effects of the hip hop culture is that it encourages corporations to recruit a diverse group of individuals. Recruiting minorities who have the pulse of this culture becomes an imperative because the African American market alone has $325 billion in buying power. A multitude of organizations that appeal to the hip hop culture have diversified for competitive advantage, it makes good business sense. For example, half of Universal Music Groups employees are minority.This organization is number one in market share in the U. S. , Europe, Latin American and Australia. The record labels overall market share is 23 percent globally and 25 percent in the U. S. [1 1] There are various Crossover examples during the Harlem Renaissance and the Hip Hop Movement. During the Harlem Renaissance there was a marked increase of writers, Caucasians, and visual artists in New York City; this sparked interest in black culture, especially among upper-middle class white New Yorkers, who came uptown to experience black life. This led to significant relationships between black artists and whites like Carl Van Bechtel who sought to promote the artistic work of blacks. It also sustained nightclubs like the Cotton Club, which had flowerpots that often portrayed blacks as primitive. Black people were forced to portray themselves a certain way in order to be deemed employable. Often times blacks of a very fair complexion loud pass for white in an effort to assimilate amongst the white population, gaining access to clubs like the Cotton Club as a patron.

The Theme of Jack Londons To build a fire

The Theme of Jack Londons To build a fire The significance of the words 'dying and death' in Jack London's 1910 novel, 'To Build a Fire' continuously expresses the man's dwindling warmth and bad luck in his journey along the Yukon trail to meet 'the boys' at camp. London associates dying with the man's diminishing ability to stay warm in the frigid Alaskan climate. The main characters predicament slowly worsens one level at a time finally resulting in death.The narrator informs the reader that 'the man' lacks personal experiencetraveling in the Yukon terrain. The old-timer warned the man about theharsh realities of the Klondike. The confident main character thinks ofthe old-timer at Sulphur Creek as 'womanish.' Along the trail, 'the man' falls into a hidden spring and attempts to build a fire to dry his socks and warm himself. With his wet feet quickly growing numb, he realizes he has only one chance to successfully build a fire or face the harsh realities of the Yukon at one-hundred nine degrees below freezing.Jack London`s cabin, Dawson, Yukon, Canada. An ide...Falling snow from a tree blots out the fire and the character realizes 'he had just heard his own sentence of death.' Jack London introduces death to the reader in this scene.The man realizes 'a second fire must be built without fail.' The man's mind begins to run wild with thoughts of insecurity and death when the second fire fails. He recollects the story of a man who kills a steer to stay warm and envisions himself killing his dog and crawling into the carcass to warm up so he can build a fire to save himself.London writes, 'a certain fear of death, dull and oppressive, came to him.'As the man slowly freezes, he realizes he is in serious trouble and can no longer make excuses for...

Making an Aggressive Case for Day Cares Benefits by Sally Kalson Essay

Making an Aggressive Case for Day Cares Benefits by Sally Kalson - Essay Example Belsky creates daycare advantage. While the professor failed to provide emphasis that aggressive children based on the study conducted do not exhibit aggression outside of the normal greater population, some 28 researchers interpreted the same outcomes differently. As one documented result, enhanced progress in language and cognition was observed from children who have obtained significant quality care within four and a half years. In reference to the issue with a deficiency in other aspects of daycare, Campbell argued: â€Å"We can’t regulate the way people behave with kids, but there are things we can regulate in child care, such as training, education, and ratios.† The statistical information shown via the Bureau of Labor Statistics can be met halfway by employers who might as well consider granting flexible schedules for parent workers who seek to attend to their children despite the 30-hour daycare provision (Kalson). Critical Analysis Despite the misrepresentation committed on the part of Belsky, it may be indispensable to note the findings on the degree of perceived aggression alone for monitored investigation of behaviors in variation with time. Kalson’s column must have probed into the professor’s chief point of demonstrating studies confined only to certain aspects for he could have meant necessitating a focus on an area over the rest which does not quite deserve lead priority. The flaw in the columnist’s writing may be detected then on assessing the extent of knowledge drawn on behalf of the professor. Apparently, besides not paying regard to describe an aggressive child more concretely, nothing further is mentioned about Belsky’s justification of the questionable statement. It would have made a more just and impartial article if adequate views are conveyed by or inquired from the party under criticism despite some contradiction via statistical figures. If, however, Kalson intended to deliver Belsky’s results already in the state of their completeness, then her argument would suffice in rationalizing around the findings of other researchers to have the professor’s claim brought to correction.     

This is an Assignment where you have to analyze an Annual Report, do Essay - 1

This is an Assignment where you have to analyze an Annual Report, do some calculations and write a report about your findings (Accounting) - Essay Example e financial year of 2004, the company presents an acceptable profitability performance, acceptable solvability ratios, good efficiency performance and a rather unpreferable liquidity performance. We believe that management is able to maintain stability of the business. Shareholder should give good evaluation points to the management and their performance, but nevertheless, should also be aware of the nature of the industry which present the possibility of only providing the corporation with no more than 3% profit (out of sales). There are several important emphasizes relating to the significance of financial reporting. We already know that the main purpose of providing sound and viable financial report is to satisfy current shareholders and investors, and attract future ones. But what are the significant points that drive shareholders and investors to finalize their financial investment decisions? According to Financial Management (2005), investors seldom read trough business plans or financial statements thoroughly. They already know what they want. According to the article, most investors want to see business that will grow rapidly and someday will provide a handsome profit. Investors generally does not invest on products, instead, they invest on business. Thus, long term investors generally want to see good profitability ratios and prospects, more than other indicators within financial reports. Joseph Stiglitz (2002), on the other hand, stated that only 10% of today’s new capitals has been raised via equity markets. This condition rises because shareholders do not generally have enough access to corporations to ensure themselves that their investments are safe and growing. For major shareholders (present and future ones), the most influential factor in terms of investment is risk. Future shareholders are generally reluctant to finance businesses that present considerably significant or uncertain risks. They have also been wanting to have more ‘control’

Conflicts in Healthcare Organisations

Conflicts in Healthcare Organisations CONFLICT AND TEAM EFFECTIVENESS INTRODUCTION (SCENARIO) LOCATION :- MIDDLEMORE HOSPITAL Middlemore is a tertiary public care hospital which is managed by Counties Manukau Health Board. It provides several kinds of health and social care services. It is 800 bedded hospital with 24 operation theatres. In the hospital different kinds of departments are present. Around 4700 staff members providing their services in all departments. All the staff members are working as a great team. All the departments are interconnected with each other as all are depend on another departments services e.g. doctor always need help of nursing staff for providing care to the patients as well as radiology, laboratory and physiotherapy departments are also connected in all care facilities which are providing by the hospital. Sometimes team work get affected due to some issues in any workplace which affects on quality of care and on working environment as well. CONFLICT :- It is the major problem in any workplace which occur in two or more persons. Conflicts in healthcare organisations definitely affect patient care and productivity. It is necessary task for a team leader to identify the reason behind that conflict and to figure out a solution to avoid major consequences in the future. (Ramsey, M. 2001 April). Rate of happening conflicts in healthcare profession is higher instead of any other profession. (Barr Dowding, 2016). Our report is on a conflict which occur between two nurses. In the next paragraphs, I am going to submit a report on the whole problem as well as its outcomes. THE SCENARIO Conflict starts between day and night staff nurses Lisa (New Zealand resident working since last 2 years) and Tina (newly joined nurse from India) Tina (day staff) was more sincere and experienced than Lisa (night staff). Soon Tina built good IPR (Inter-personal Relationship) with all the staff members as well as doctors. She got some rewards from management because of her caring nature and working skills. On the other hand, Lisa was not good at her work as Tina was, sometimes she behave rudely with the patients. Lisa starts jealousy from Tina because of her respect in the staff and doctors. She always think Tina to make insulted from management and doctors. One night in the shift of Lisa a surgery planned by doctor for next morning but in the next morning while giving charge to Tina she hide the information about surgery and to keep the patient NPO (nil per orally) as ordered by the doctor. Moreover, she did not show the patients record to Tina in which the surgery was mentioned by the doctor. Tina serve breakfast to patient because she was unknown about the surgery. In the morning doctor came to visit the patient and asked to Tina is patient ready for operation theatre. She got shocked and said that I did not know about surgery, I gave breakfast to the patient. Doctor starts shouting to Tina. She explain that night staff did not tell anything to me about the surgery because it was planned in the night and I was just going to check the patients record than breakfast came and I serve it to patient. The doctor call the incharge nurse (Rosy) explain about the issue. Incharge feel sorry for this troublesomeness and disobliging work as well as for major issue created by her team. RESONS FOR CONFLICT Jealousy Communication gap Racism Competition Misunderstanding Disrespecting behaviour FACTORS AFFECTING WORKPLACE Conflict between Lisa and Tina increases day by day because of Lisas misunderstanding. Many times, it was noticed by incharge also and she warned Lisa several times, but the problem still exist. But today major issue was occur due to misunderstanding and communication gap between her team. These conflicts were going to affect the whole organisation which was not good for patient and the other staff members as well the organisation. Because the workplace environment influence staff satisfaction which is directly co-related to the organisation working environment that affect patient care. LACK OF COMMUNICATION When misunderstandings occur team members starts ignoring one another instructions and sometimes rules of organisation as well which definitely decreases the quality of care. STRESS AND JOB BURNOUT Lack of co-workers co-operation and communication leads to stress which decreases working power resulting in job burnout. EMPLOYMENT INSECURITY With the joining of new staff insecurity in the existing staff leads to stress and negative workplace environment. TEAM ERRORS Team is the first thing which is disturbed with these kinds of errors and misunderstandings. If the team will not work with co-operation, then many more problems are there to occur. EFFECTS OF CONFLICTS :- ON INDIVIDUAL Negative emotions Stress Lack of confidence Lack of emotions Depression ON TEAM / ORGANISATION Decrease productivity Violence among staff members Wastage of time Less focus on work ON PATIENT Stress Insecurity Compromised care Disturbed sleep pattern These all problems can disturb the chain of work and decrease the team effectiveness. So, incharge decided to discuss the problem with manager and to clear the misunderstandings of Lisa about Tina. She goes to manager and discuss about the problem and they planned about a team building day which will give time to all the staff members to communicate with each other and give some time to spend without any work load. They planned about some games and activities which were beneficial for a good team work and effectiveness of team. They choose many activities. ACTIVITIES FOR TEAM EFFECTIVENESS Team members chose some activities for team effectiveness in which all the group members were participated and they get time to introduce with each other and to understand each others behaviour very closely. On the very first stage there was confusion with some team members by doing activities together they form trust on each other and get close, all team members were clear about their roles and objectives which are mainly helpful on their workplace. Some of the team activities which were done on team building day are: BLIND FOLDES NEWS HEADINGSA MINEHUNT HUMAN KNOT BALANCING STICK AIRLOCK TEAM BUILDING All activities were helpful for building a great team but we select airlock team building in which all team members were tie with each other from legs and they have to walk through ring without any fall. We select this team activity to play because it shows automatically the dependency of one team member upon another co-worker. If one person does[A1] any mistake it will affect the whole team. OUTCOMES The major outcome of this activity was building trust on each other and working by co-operation. It shows that all group members are different from each other, their learning style are different, different personalities and traits are there, but this activity ensure that all team member can achieve any task with trust and co-operation, it must be productive as much as possible. Group activity convey a message of internalize as well as it increases team bonding. The main motto of this game was to appreciate of a team member in his/her achievement or strengths and help in weakness. It substitutes possibility thinking on the place of limited beliefs which relieve stress and increase talent of life balance. According to Switzler A (2009) some more things will need to be done on schedule. SCHEDUAL REGULAR TIME TO COMMUNICATE When poor communication occurs in any group or team there must be a written report of problem, its consequences and possible solutions. There will be a weekly or fortnightly meeting to discuss all the problem and their solutions. IDENTIFY AND SHARE BEHAVIOUR PATTERN The second main thing to do is to read team members behaviour. Behaviours to be identify are working, not working as well as missing behaviours. Involvement of team leader in every task is must. Obtaining data by survey Survey should also be involved in weekly meetings. It will help to collect sufficient and correct data to discuss with the group members and will helpful to make the solutions for major issues. GARNER SUPPORT BY TALKING YOUR COLLEAGUES The main role of team leader in this task is to solve a problem according to the situation. Never take any action if a single person complaining about another person in the team, first think about the situation and then take any action. But, if there any problem occur to your group you must have to attend it. If the same problem exists with similar frustration, then make a planned solution according to problem. OUR TEAM LEARNING STYLES AND PERSONALITY Team is a group of people who always work together with co-operation and co-ordination. Same we were a team of 4 members with different learning styles and personalities. One from us was a group leader and others follow the instruction of leader to make the team effective to do the task correctly and timely. First member SUKHDEEP KAUR she always learns from auditory style she has entrepreneur personality. Second member, HARSIMRANJIT SINGH also having great auditory learning and having campaigner personality. Third member JASPREET KAUR having console personality and she always learn through visual learning style. Fourth member was RANDEEP KAUR have mediator personality and she learns from visual activities. Harsimrans personality relates to the behaviour theory because he changes his behaviour according to situation. For instance, during the discussion in the classroom he easily adopt the new learning. Next member Sukhdeep relates to the cognitive theory because in every task she has great problem solving skills. Randeep and Jaspreet relates to constructive theory, at the time of discussion they both build new ideas from their experience. TEAM MEMBERS RECORD Sukhdeep She prepare scenario and workplace situation. She is more experienced than other team members. She had lot of ideas about workplace situations, she knows very well how to tackle that problems and to make team effective. She has done the conclusion of report as well. Harsimranjit He make the rationale and factors affecting workplace task as well as he made slides. He has great computer skills. He knows very well how to use word and what kind of slides are effective in presentation. He also create the team activity. Jaspreet she done the task of team members record. She can easily read the person his personality and style of learning and thinking. She relates theories to the team members in their role in team work. Randeep as Randeep is good in visual learning she searched on you tube as well as read course book to relate the theories with the group members in team. She did the 4th task of assignment about individual and team. MATRIX 22nd February 2017, we started our assignment in the classroom. In this period, we discuss about the task and material during the break time. 23rd February we done some work by own at our homes. Do some research on internet and read some articles about team effectiveness. 24th February we got together at Sukhdeeps home for further discussion. All members are very punctual all came on time but that day Harsimranjit got late because his train was cancelled. All team members great at their tasks and participated in every activity enthusiastically. 26th February all met at Jaspreets home, for preparing the slides and to do some role play activity preparation. In every task, Jaspreet and Randeeps role was related to Hersey Blanchard Theory. They follow all the instruction given by the group leader and done their work at a great level. Group leader explain them about the assignment that includes what to do, how to do for getting positive outcome. The character of Harsimranjit and Sukhdeep was related to transformational theory. While doing the task they motivated all group for concentration and great result. CONCLUSION At last, the whole report says about the conflict within the team members, its solutions as well as the team effectiveness. After doing all the task and activities we realise that a team can work effectively. If the team members are sincere about their role in the team. Bad behaviour of the team members can destroy the team and organisation. on the other hand, co-operative team can increase the productivity of care. [A1]

Famine Relief Essay -- Article Analysis

In response to the recent failure of the international community to prevent the famine crisis in the Horn of Africa since July 2011, Suzanne Dvorak the chief executive of Save the Children wrote that, â€Å"We need to provide help now. But we cannot forget that these children are wasting away in a disaster that we could - and should - have prevented† she added, â€Å"The UN estimates that every $1 spent in prevention saves $7 in emergency spending.† (Dvorak, 2011). Many people who read such statement wonder about our obligation towards famine relief, and ask, whether we are morally obliged to spend one dollar in order to prevent such a crisis or not. Forty years ago, Peter Singer answered this question in his article Famine, Affluence, and Morality; Singer suggested, â€Å"we should prevent bad occurrences unless, to do so, we had to sacrifice something morally significant† (C&M, 827). However, different philosophers and writers have criticized his view and the general idea to help the poor. In this paper, I will argue against two articles which were written against Singer’s view, and against helping the poor countries in general. I will argue against John Arthur’s article Famine Relief and the Ideal Moral Code (1974 ) ,and Garrett Hardin’s article Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor ( 1976); I will show that both articles are exaggerating the negative consequences of aiding the poor, as well as building them on false assumptions. Both Arthur and Hardin are promoting the self-interest without considering the rights of others, and without considering that giving for famine relief means giving life to many children. A Case against John Arthur In the article Famine Relief and the Ideal Moral Cod... ... Friedman, U. (2011, July 19). What It took for the U.N to declare famine in Somalia. Retrieved from http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2011/07/what-it-took-un-declare-famine-somalia/40152/ Hardin, G. (1974, September ). Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor. Retrieved fromhttp://www.garretthardinsociety.org/articles/art_lifeboat_ethics_case_against_helping_poor.html Montgomery, K. (n.d.). The Demographic Transition. Retrieved on August 4, 2011 from http://www.marathon.uwc.edu/geography/demotrans/demtran.htm. White, J. (2009). Contemporary Moral Problems [pp360]. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=dcK6-h1ngtcC&pg=PA357&dq=Consumption+,+global+warming+and+famine&hl=en&ei=diw7TsOyGoSisQLK_N35Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&sqi=2&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Consumption%20%2C%20global%20warming%20and%20famine&f=false.

International Joint Ventures

AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman In submitting this assignment, I certify that all this material is my own work, except where I have indicated otherwise with appropriate references. 0. 0 0. 1 Report on the ‘Sandford’ Joint Venture in East Timor Date: 30th September 2011 For: George Jackson From: Mizanur Rahman 1. 0 Executive Summary Freemantle Construction operates in a domestic environment against ever increasing competition in a saturated market, trying to maintain market share during economic downturn. In contrast Sandford has a strong international presence in the hotel/leisure industry and is looking at diversification to improve their competitive advantage and compliment their current offerings. The opportunity presented by this Joint Venture (JV) will assist both Sandford and Fremantle in entering a new market. It will be challenging mainly because of the fact that both firms are from different industries and may have different goals/objectives along with differing management styles. Furthermore, the JV’s first project is situated in the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (DRTL), which will have its own complexities to contend with, be it government/business policies or technology/skills shortages etc. The JV will have to consider a decision making processes throughout the partnership, which could be difficult, with each firm’s needs possibly being different. For a successful JV, the partners need to be honest, trustworthy, committed and focus on what will be best for the JV rather than on their own needs. Beamish (2008) quoted that firms enter JVs in order to create new products/services and enter new/foreign markets. This is the key benefit to this JV, whilst there are many risk factors to consider, the rewards will possibly outweigh this but only if all the obstacles and opportunities are correctly assessed and an appropriate strategy is agreed and implemented. 2. 0 Introduction This report was commissioned by Mr Benny Garstead. The objective was to recommend an appropriate ‘Diversification Strategy’ and identify ‘Opportunities and Obstacles’ that will be encountered by the ‘Sandford & Freemantle’ JV in the DRTL. Page 1 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman 3. 0 3. 1 Diversification via JV What form of JV Prior to engaging in a ‘Diversification’ strategy both firms will have to agree on the type of JV to be implemented for this project, integrated where profit/loss is shared against an agreed percentage, or non-integrated where profit/loss is not shared. The benefit of an integrated system is that it requires capital investment from all partners and this signifies commitment and can enhance the chances of success. These decisions along with objectives and how to manage the JV will have to be agreed prior to engaging the JV. Pearce (1997) indicated that JVs can become very demanding if the partners have differing objectives. The reasons behind the JV are simple, both parties contribute to the overall scale/skills pool, thus being in a position to penetrate new markets. However local knowledge in respect of the newly formed DRTL will be lacking. This gap will need to be filled, possibly with local partners/advisors if the JV is to be successful. . 2 Diversification Theory Ansoff’s (1965) idea of diversification (see matrix below) highlights that this is when firms enter new markets with new products. The new product here is the combined offering of both firms, in a completely new market. Berry (1975) alternatively states that ‘Diversification’ is an increase in the number of industries a firm is active in. There are numerous other definitions, but in essence it is based on de sire for growth, by expanding a firm’s existing offering with other products/services etc. which can be directly or indirectly related to current offerings or be completely unrelated. The notion that this JV needs to be identified separately from both firm’s existing operations, by diversifying, could improve competitive advantage by providing focus in a niche market, where one service compliments/leads on to the other and thus being able to provide a tailored/total solution to the DRTL, where many international/domestic firms will be vying for the same business. Page 2 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman 3. 3 Why Diversify By integrating into related markets (related diversification, infrastructure hotels/leisure = revenue from building & tourism), Freemantle can enter into another market, which could boost their current position and secure cash flow to survive the current downturn. Rather than downsizing, they could potentially increase their turnover, albeit growth not necessarily means more profit. Sandford will also greatly benefit by being able to complement Freemantle’s offering by following on with the required tourism facilities. This type of synergy is called ‘Horizontal Diversification’. A diversification strategy is simply a ‘growth’ strategy and in this instance could be seen as ‘differentiation’. Porter (1985) states in his ‘Generic Strategies’, firms looking for competitive advantage through ‘differentiation’ must consider the additional costs incurred in re-branding, promoting etc. and the chances of recovering these, also the method is not unique and could be replicated by other competing firms. On a positive note Rumelt (1982) developed, from earlier studies of Chandler (1962) and Wrigley (1970), categories for various diversification strategies nd from this, related diversification on average outperformed other diversification strategies. Furthermore, it was found that these firms had a natural advantage by expanding their skills into related areas. In general drivers for Sandford & Fremantle’s choice to diversify would be based on: i. ii. iii. iv. v. Sandford’s desire for growth Freemantleâ₠¬â„¢s need to escape a stagnant market Both need to acquire the skills in the construction/tourism sector Both desire to spread risk Both desire to access a virgin market 3. 2. 1 Advantages & Disadvantage The principle advantages for this JV are: ? ? ? ? ? An increase in value/wealth to the firms, which would not be possible on their own. Economies of scale would be increased, assisting entry into the new market. Construction costs for Sandford would decrease. Economies of scope can be exploited by Freemantle delivering the required infrastructure and then the related tourism/leisure facilities. Provides movement away from declining activities for Freemantle. Spreading risk from interests in one area, as well as the risks involved in international JVs (IJVs). The Principle disadvantages could be: ? ? Slowing growth in its core business, if focus is shifted. Potentially would add to management costs by implementing a separate team to run the JV. Loss could be incurred during market c onsolidation process resulting in some parts of the business being subsidized by other profitable parts. Page 3 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman ? ? Diversification across national boundaries could result in the firms having to deal with varying political/legal requirements of the different countries in which the JV firms have controlling interests. May result in failure when there is a mismatch between core competencies/experiences. Freemantle’s lack of international experience and Sandford’s lack of local knowledge/influence. 4. 0 4. 1 Obstacles and Opportunities for the DRTL project Virgin Market The DRTL is a diverse country ecologically and culturally due to its multitude of linguistic and ethnic inhabitants, built up over its history from settlements to colonisation. The DRTL have to deal with many critical issues from the lack of infrastructure, as virtually everything will have to be rebuilt from ruins left from the war. Despite the lack of facilities and the major task ahead, according to Moghe (2001) the success of the country lies with proper infrastructure, security, efficient policy and the ability to make clients and investors feel that they are on ‘neutral territory’. One point to note is that there will be mass influx that will occur from foreign firms looking to capture some market share during construction, along with the firms that will remain and operate businesses (i. e. hotel/leisure and tourist facilities). Aditjondro (2001) criticised this, as it would force the DRTL into a new form of colonisation, an economic one, thus resulting what could be viewed as simply an outpost for globalisation. 4. 2 Globalisation Society today is very global and thus making our domestic markets more competitive. This encourages firms to venture across international boundaries in order to offset seasonal fluctuations (i. e. construction during winter periods) through increased opportunities and ultimately be spreading their risk across various options. The choice to go global has many risks and potential obstacles to consider from cultural/language barriers to economic, legal and political risk. Cartwright and Cooper (1996) underline that compatibility issues may arise from IJVs due to differences in national culture, managerial styles. The proposed JV provides a gateway for international expansion, which maybe a comfortable area for Sandford but Freemantle need to fully assess their capability/competence in a foreign market by fully assessing the risks. 4. 3 Risk Bettis & Hall (1982) successfully demonstrated the link between risk and reward performance and diversification strategies. In their study they calculated return on assets to measure risk and reward performance. The result found a negative risk Page 4 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman against return for related firms, which suggested the opportunity to simultaneously reduce risk and increase return. However, a detailed risk/reward analysis needs to be conducted to ensure that the JV is not affected by any change. Areas for consideration (UK & USA ‘v’ DRTL): Culture: Currency: Economy: Government: Legal: Labour: Language: Marketing: Transport: Technology: Homogeneous ‘v’ Heterogeneous Uniform ‘v’ Uniform (? /$) Relatively Stable ‘v’ Variable & unpredictable Stable ‘v’ Maybe Unstable Free movement of goods ‘v’ possible legal restrictions Skilled workers available ‘v’ Impossible to source Generally Single Language ‘v’ Different Languages/dialects Many media streams with little restriction ‘v’ Fewer media Several competitive options ‘v’ inadequate Latest ‘v’ Outdated An appropriate level of competency/ability and motivation is required amongst the staff, for a firm to operate effectively on the international scene. The varying strengths and weakness of both firm’s skill base would need to be fully analysed, in order to compile a competent/capable team. Thus providing a balance of all necessary attributes and improving the chances of success. 4. 4 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) DRTL is one of the poorest countries in the world. The country will still be very fragile and under the watch of the UN. Also the population may not trust outsiders as they have repeatedly been under forced control, so gaining trust for a successful JV will be imperative and thus a robust CSR policy needs to be agreed and implemented. If the CSR policy is not followed, the firm’s image be ruined, causing failure abroad and potentially back home. The JV cannot claim to be an ethical setup if it ignores unethical practices linked to its operations e. g. : ? ? ? ? Use of child labour and forced labour Production that effects the livelihoods of indigenous people Violation of the basic rights of workers Ignoring health, safety and environmental standards An ethical business has to be concerned with the behaviour of all businesses that operate in the supply chain – i. e. ? ? ? ? Partners Advisors Suppliers Sub-contractors The sticking point is if any of the above is required to be ignored, either to progress the project or to make profit. The decision needs to remain ethical to maintain long term success. Page 5 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman 4. 0 Conclusion The capability/capacity of the existing construction industry in DRTL, like many developing nations, will be in its infancy (World Bank, 1984; Kirmani, 1988; Wells 1986). For success local knowledge will be a necessity. Although there are several strategies available for IJVs, diversification strategies provide firms with high growth potential in international markets (Capar and Kotabe, 2003). Diversification may be a fast track growth solution but if an appropriate strategy is not applied and the management fail to understand the JV, then serious financial impact is inevitable not only to the JV but also the parent firms. Available competencies and capability need to be assessed; also the product that is being provided needs to have resonance with the new market. Hence extensive research rather than internet based research needs to be conducted at ground zero. Are the firms ready for an IJV, or are there skills gaps that need filling? 5. 0 Recommendations The recommendations are, but not limited to: 1. Conduct a thorough PESTEL analysis on the DRTL situation. 2. Conduct a SWOT analysis of the JV in DRTL. 3. Agree on the percentage level of profit/loss sharing for an integrated JV. 4. Agree the JVs Objectives, Decision Making Protocols. 5. Review competencies and capabilities of senior management and assemble the correct team. . Implement a CSR policy. 7. Network with DRTL decision makers and appoint a local partner or advisor. 8. Engage with the community. Once the above has been achieved then the JV can start prospecting for work. (2020 – 24 Citations = 1996 words) Page 6 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman Bibliography Aditjondro, G. J. (2001). East Timorese becoming guests in their own land [online]. Indonesia: Jakarta Post . Available from: http://members. canb. auug. org. au/~wildwood/febguests. htm [Accessed 27 September 2011]. Ansoff, H. I. (1965). Corporate Strategy:An Anylytical approach to business policy for growth & expansion. New York: McGraw-Hill. Beamish, P. W. (2008). Joint venturing. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. Berry, C. H. (1975). Corporate Growth and Diversification. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Bettis, R. A. , Hall W. K. (1982). Diversification Strategy, accounting determined risk, and accounting determined return, Academy of Management Journal, 25, pp. 254-264. Carpar, N. , Kotabe, M. (2003). The relationship between international diversification and performance in service firms, Journal of International Business Studies. 34, pp. 45-355. Cartwright, S. , Cooper, C. (1996). Managing Mergers, acquisitions and strategic alliances: integrating people and cultures. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Haendel, D. (1979). Foreign investments and the management of political risk. Colorado: West View Press. Hill, W. L. (2005). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. International ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kirmani, S. S. 1988). The Construction Industry In Development: Issues And Options, Discussion Paper, Report INU 10, February, World Bank. Moghe, C. G. (2001) A framework for East Timor's economic planning [online]. Indonesia: Jakarta Post. Available from: http://www. thejakartapost. com/news/2001/02/22/a-frameworkeast-timor039s-economic-planning. html [Accessed 27 September 2011]. Pearce, R. J. (1997). Toward understanding joint venture performance and s urvival: A bargaining and influence approach to transaction cost theory. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), pp. 03–225. Phatak, A. V. (1989), International dimensions of management, 2nd ed. Boston: PWS Kent Publishing Company. Porter, M. (1985). referred to in Hancock M. R. (2008) â€Å"Strategy in Construction† (ICM Module 6 work file. p. 2. 6, University of Bath. Ronen, S. (1986). Comparative and Multinational Management, 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Rumelt, R. P. (1982). Diversification Strategy and Profitability, Strategic Management Journal, 3, pp. 359-369. Page 7 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman Scullion, H. 1992), Strategic recruitment and development of the ‘International Manager’: Some European Considerations, Human Resource Management Journal, 3, pp. 57-69 UN (2010). East Timor Country Brief [online]. Australia. Available from: http://www. dfat. gov. au/geo/east_timor/east_timor_brief. html [Accessed 25 September 2011]. Wild, J. J. , Wild, K. L. & Han, J. C. Y. (2000). International Business: an Integrated Approach. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. World Bank (1984). The construction Industry: Issues and Strategies in developing Countries, Washington D. C. : World Bank. Page 8 of 8

Modal and Phraseological Verbs in Italian

In addition to the Italian auxiliary verbs essere and avere, Italian modal  and phraseological verbs also serve as support to other verbs. Italian phraseological verbs (verbi fraseologici)  include   stare,  cominciare,  iniziare,  continuare,  seguitare,  finire, and  smettere,  which, when used before another verb (mostly in the  infinitive, but also as a  gerund), define a particular verbal aspect. Read on to learn more about these important Italian helping verbs. Modal Verbs The Italian modal verbs are dovere, potere, volere—meaning, respectively: necessity, possibility, and volition—they precede the infinitive of another verb and indicate a mode, such as in the following examples. The sentences show how to use these three verbs in Italian, followed by the type of mode in parentheses, followed by the English translation: Sono dovuto tornare (necessità  )—I had to come back (need).Non ho potuto aiutarlo (possibilità  ).—I could not help him (possibility).Rita vuole dormire (volontà  ).—Rita wants to sleep (will). To underscore the close link between the modal verb and the verb that follows it, the former usually takes the auxiliary of the second: Sono tornato. / Sono dovuto (potuto, voluto) tornare.Ho aiutato. / Ho potuto (dovuto, voluto) aiutare. This translates in English to: Im back. / I had to (have, wanted to) return.  I helped. / I have (had, wanted to) help.. It is common to encounter modal verbs with the auxiliary avere, even when the governing verb requires the auxiliary essere, as in: Sono tornato. / Ho dovuto (potuto, voluto) tornare.—Im back. / I had to (have, wanted to) return. Modal Verbs Followed by Essere In particular, the modal verbs take the auxiliary verb avere when they are followed by the verb essere: Ho dovuto (potuto, voluto) essere magnanimo.—I had to (have, wanted) to be magnanimous. The presence of an unstressed pronoun, which can be placed before or after the servile verb, has an effect on the choice of the auxiliary verb, such as: Non ho potuto andarci.  Non sono potuto andarci.Non ci sono potuto andare. Non ci ho potuto andare. This transelates in English to: I could not go there. I am not able to go there.  I could not go there. I could not go there. In addition to dovere, potere, and volere, other verbs such as sapere (in the sense of being able to), preferire, osare, and desiderare can also support the infinitive forms: So parlare inglese. Preferirei andarci da solo.Non osa chiedertelo. Desideravamo tornare a casa. In English, this translates to: I can speak English. Id rather go alone.  Do not dare ask. We wanted to go home. Phraseological Verbs To understand phraseological verbs, its helpful to view how they are used in context, in brief prases. Each of the following phases in Italian uses a phraseological verb, followed by the type of action being described, followed by the translation of the phrase and type of action in English: Sto parlando (azione durativa) —Im talking about  (action durative)So per parlare (azione ingressiva)—I know from talking  (ingressive action)Cominciai a parlare (inizio dellazione)—began to talk  (onset of action)Continuai a parlare (proseguimento dellazione)—continued to talk  (continuation of)Smisi di parlare (fine dellazione)—I stopped talking  (end of action) Additionally, various phrases and expressions are used idiomatically in Italian: essere sul punto di, andare avanti, a etc.—be about to,  go ahead, and  etc.